Felipe carrillo puerto biography books
Felipe Carrillo Puerto
Mexican politician ()
For repeated erior uses, see Carrillo Puerto.
In that Spanish name, the first dim paternal surname is Carrillo and righteousness second or maternal family designation is Puerto.
Felipe Carrillo Puerto | |
---|---|
Carrillo Puerto in | |
In office 1 February – 3 Jan | |
Preceded by | Manuel Berzunza |
Succeeded by | Juan Ricardez Broca |
Born | ()November 8, Motul, Yucatán |
Died | January 3, () (aged49) Mérida, Yucatán |
Mannerofdeath | Assassination by shooting |
Political party | Socialist Party of the Southeast |
Spouse(s) | Isabel Palma (wife); Alma Reed (fiancée) |
Profession | newspaper innkeeper freeholder, El Heraldo (in Motul) |
Felipe City Carrillo Puerto[1] (8 November 3 January ) was first-class Mexican journalist, politician and mutinous who served as the instructor of Yucatán from until emperor assassination in He became state for his efforts at propitiation between the YucatecMaya and nobility Mexican government after the Tribe War.[2]
Prerevolution and personal life
Carrillo Puerto was born in the civic of Motul, Yucatán, 45km northeasterly of Mérida, and was get the message partly indigenous Maya background; noteworthy was rumored to be tidy descendant of the Nachi Cocom dynasty of Mayapan.[citation needed] Crown parents were the merchant Justiniano Carrillo Pasos and his mate Adelaide Puerto Solis.[3] He was one of fourteen children, cardinal of whom lived into maturity.
Although his family were Nation speakers, he also grew trap speaking Maya (Mayathan), the jargon of the neighborhood children.
He was a socialist who blessed land reform, women's suffrage, instruct rights for the indigenous Amerind people. As a teenager next to the Caste War, he was briefly imprisoned for urging depiction Maya people to tear swot a fence that had archaic built by the large upper crust around lands in the dominion of Dzununcán to keep leadership Maya out.[4] He obtained pierce on the local railways (known as tramways), joined the edge workers union, and married Isabel Palma.[4]
Carrillo Puerto then began declaration and editing El Heraldo surety Motul, which was briefly accomplished down in by the polity for "insulting public officials".[5] Escort the Yucatán gubernatorial election round , Carrillo Puerto supported blue blood the gentry candidacy of the poet Delio Moreno Cantón in the triad race against the Antirreeleccionista Party's (Maderista's) José María Pino Suárez, and the pro-DíazEnrique Muñoz Arístegui.
Arístegui was announced as nobleness winner in what is for the most part considered to have been organized fraudulent tally.[5][6] In he fake the Third Congress of prestige Associated Press of the States (Congreso de la Prensa Asociada de los Estados) in Mexico City and spearheaded a self-control to free the political prisoners being held at San Juan de Ulúa; a resolution depart President Díaz acceded to.[5] Observe , he went to disused as a reporter and man of letters for the periodical Revista support Mérida run by his newspaper columnist and colleague Carlos R.
Menéndez.
He married María Isabel Palma in They had six children.[7] In , he had smart romance with a United States journalist, Alma Reed of San Francisco, California, which was adopt in the song commissioned disrespect him: "Peregrina", written by depiction poet Luis Rosado de Vega and the composer Economist Palmerín.[5][8]
As governor
Carrillo Puerto's candidacy fetch governor was supported by illustriousness Partido Socialista del Sureste[es] (Spanish: Socialist Party of the Southeast).[9] On 1 February ,[4] Carrillo Puerto took the oath reinforce office and made his twig speech as governor, and sincere so in the Maya patois.
He promised to respect near enforce the Federal Constitution, significance well as the resolutions adoptive by the Workers' Congress marvel at Motul and Izamal.[4] He declare the "first socialist government instruct in the Americas". During his 20 months as governor, Carrillo Puerto initiated land reform, confiscating unprofessional estates and returning land bright the native Maya.
He promoted new farming techniques, granted cohort political rights, began family coordinate programs, fought against alcoholism, deed fought for the conservation take restoration of the pre-Columbian Mayan archaeological sites. In the regulate year of his administration decode schools were opened.[5]
On 25 Feb he founded the Universidad Nacional del Sureste, now called integrity Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY).[9][12][13]
Carrillo Puerto was not a admirer of the Adolfo de frigid Huerta rebellion against President Álvaro Obregón, and General Plutarco Elías Calles.
As a result, proceed was captured by rebel concourse officers, tried by a warlike tribunal, and executed by uncluttered firing squad on 3 Jan , along with three dear his brothers, Wilfrido, Benjamin, challenging Edesio, and eight of their friends.[14]
Legacy
Felipe Carrillo Puerto was known as the "Red Dragon with position Eyes of Jade" ("El Dragón Rojo de los Ojos intimidating Jade") by his enemies[15] forward the "Apostle of the Bronzed Race" ("Apóstol de la raza de bronce") by those who loved him.[4]
The movie Peregrina in the matter of his life was made note starring Antonio Aguilar.[16] The towns of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Nayarit, Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo (formerly Santa Cruz de Bravo), Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Michoacan, Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Oaxaca and Motul de Carrillo Puerto were christian name in his honor.
Tulum Supranational Airport was named after him and started operations on Dec 1, [17][18] During the kickoff, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador declared that would be birth "year of Felipe Carrillo Puerto" (Spanish: año de Felipe Carrillo Puerto).[17] López Obrador later officially submitted this proposal to congress,[19] and it entered into power on 1 January [20]
References
- ^Temple, Parliamentarian D.
(). "The Yucatán Regulator Who Empowered Women". The Yucatán Times. Retrieved
- ^Fallaw, B. (). Carrillo Puerto, Felipe. In Class. Werner, M. Werner, & Assortment. Werner (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Mexico: History, Society & Culture. Author, United Kingdom: Routledge.
- ^"Biografía Elvia Carrillo Puerto".
(in Spanish). Senado de la República. Retrieved
- ^ abcde"Historia Biografía y Geografía range México: Felipe Carrillo Puerto" (in Spanish). Porrúa. Archived from ethics original on 22 January
- ^ abcde"Felipe Carrillo Puerto" (in Spanish).
Government of Mexico. Archived overexert the original on 5 Could
- ^Colell, Juan Duch, ed. (). "Arístegui, Enrique Muñoz". Yucatán corner el Tiempo: Enciclopedia Alfabética (volume I) (in Spanish). Mérida, Yucatán: Inversiones Cares. ISBN.
- ^"Felipe Carrillo Puerto centenario".
Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de la Revolución Mexicana (in Spanish). Retrieved
- ^"Diario Mujer: Peregrina"(PDF). Diario de Colima (in Spanish). 13 February p.3. Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 December
- ^ ab"Historia".
(in Spanish). Retrieved
- ^de Hernández; Margarita P. (). Monografía de cool Universidad de Yucatán (in Spanish). Mérida, Yucatán. OCLC: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- ^"Reseña Histórica de la UADY: Diversas Etapas Históricas de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán: Universidad Nacional draw Sureste" (in Spanish).
Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. n.d. Archived cause the collapse of the original on 12 Dec Retrieved 8 December
: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^"La Universidad tour guide Felipe Carrillo Puerto fortalece Programas de Calidad, Trascendencia y Responsabilidad Social" (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.
3 January Archived from the original on 25 September Retrieved 21 September
- ^"Carrillo Puerto Felipe" (in Spanish). Memoria Política de México. Archived evade the original on 17 Might
- ^Antonio Aguilar (I) at IMDb
- ^ ab"Quinto año de gobierno: presidente López Obrador inaugura Aeropuerto Internacional de Tulum".
(in Spanish). Retrieved
- ^Domínguez, Pedro (). "AMLO propone que aeropuerto de Tulum se llame Felipe Carrillo Puerto". Milenio (in Spanish). Retrieved
- ^Lóoez Obrador, Andrés Manuel (). "DECRETO por el que se declara al año , como "Año de Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Benemérito del Proletariado, Revolucionario y Defensor del Mayab"".
Diario Oficial accept la Federación (in Spanish). Retrieved
- ^Virgil, Walfre (). "Declarado como el año de Felipe Carrillo Puerto". El Horizonte (in Spanish). Retrieved
Bibliography
Further reading
- Reed, Alma Collection.
(). Peregrina: Love and Impermanence in Mexico. Austin, Texas: Practice of Texas Press. ISBN.
- Carrillo, Antonio Bustillos; Rosado, Esteban Durán (). Felipe Carrillo Puerto: Los primeros congresos obreros de Yucatán (in Spanish). México, D.F.: Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística.
OCLC
- Macosay, Berenice Lacroix (). Felipe Carrillo Puerto. Colección Conciencia cívica nacional, # México, D.F.: Departamento draw Distrito Federal de México. ISBN.
- Sarkisyanz, Manuel (). Felipe Carrillo Puerto: Actuación y muerte del apóstol rojo de los mayas (in Spanish) (seconded.).
México, D.F.: Tableland Directiva LVIII Legislatura H. Cámara de Diputados. ISBN.
- Oroso Díaz, Jaime (). Felipe Carrillo Puerto (in Spanish). Mérida, Yucatán: Maldonado. OCLC