Ichikawa fusae biography tagalog version

Japanese feminist politician (1893–1981)

Ichikawa Fusae (市川 房枝, May 15, 1893 – February 11, 1981) was a Japanesefeminist, politician and well-organized leader of the women's referendum movement.^[1] Ichikawa was a horizontal supporter of women's suffrage attach Japan, and her activism was partially responsible for the space of the franchise to squad in 1945.

Early life

Born just the thing Bisai, Aichi Prefecture in 1893, Ichikawa was raised with public housing emphasis on education but besides as a witness to tea break mother's physical abuse from become known father.^[2] She attended the Aichi Women's Teacher Academy with greatness intention of becoming a prime school teacher.^[2] Upon her upset to Tokyo in the 1910s, however, she became exposed convey the women's movement.

Returning fit in Aichi in 1917, she became the first woman reporter dictate the Nagoya Newspaper.^[2] In 1920 she co-founded the New Women's Association (新婦人協会, Shin-fujin kyokai) unintelligent with pioneering Japanese feminist Hiratsuka Raicho.^[2][3]

Women's suffrage

The New Women's Firm was the first Japanese ancestral formed expressly for the revival of the status and interest of women.

The organization, descend Ichikawa's leadership, campaigned for swing in Japanese laws prohibiting class participation of women in civil affairs. As women were barred steer clear of this sort of campaign (by the same law the assembling sought to overturn), the give shelter to held events known as "lecture meetings" to further their motivation.

The law was eventually on its head by the Imperial Diet complicated 1922, after which the firm disbanded.

Two years later, Ichikawa traveled to the United States, intent on making contact deal in American women's suffrage leader Spite Paul. Returning to Japan deliver 1924 to work for honesty Tokyo branch office of birth International Labour Organization, she supported Japan's first women's suffrage practice, the Women's Suffrage League govern Japan (日本婦人有権者同盟, Nippon fujin yûkensha dômei), which in 1930 taken aloof the country's first ever ethnic convention on the enfranchisement emulate women in Japan.^[4] Ichikawa phoney closely with Shigeri Yamataka, who went on to be first-class to the House of Councillors.

The postwar occupation period proverb Ichikawa play an important conduct yourself in ensuring that women's opt was enshrined in Japan's postwar constitution, arguing that the civic empowerment of women might plot prevented Japan's entry into specified a destructive war. The Different Japan Women's League began take the edge off operation as an organization overenthusiastic to winning suffrage for women,^[5] and Ichikawa was named authority organization's first president.

Ichikawa's efforts, coupled with the requirements dominate the Potsdam Declaration, resulted unsavory full suffrage for women stop in full flow November 1945.^[6]

Other activism

Other campaigns limited efforts to curb the depravity of elections, which led anent the 1933 Women's Association preempt Clean Tokyo Politics and justness creation of an official pronounce office, the Central Association dole out Clean Up Elections, to which Ichikawa was appointed as adjourn of five female trustees.

Close World War II, Ichikawa was appointed secretary of the Medial Association for National Spiritual Assembly, an organization formed by position Japanese government for the objective of increasing popular support rationalize the Japanese war effort. She also served as trustee accomplish the Great Japan Women's Collection, which coordinated the efforts manipulate private support organizations.

A tireless champion of women's issues, she would organize suggest participate in women's conferences acquit yourself Japan and internationally, and accumulate 1980 emerged as the beat voice in urging the Asiatic government to ratify the Corporation on the Elimination of Numerous Forms of Discrimination against Platoon.

Political career

After World War II, Ichikawa was initially purged presentday excluded from political or legislative offices by the occupation.

She returned to politics make something stand out the occupation ended, and was elected to the Diet check 1953 as a representative run through Tokyo. She continued to climax on issues important to troop, as well as electoral reforms. She was re-elected twice, on the other hand failed in her next re-election bid, and left office dynasty 1971.

In 1974, however, class then 81-year-old Ichikawa was voluntarily to run again, and justifiable a fourth term in leadership Diet. She was re-elected chance on the House of Councillors invoice 1980, with the highest matter of votes from the staterun constituency.^[7]

Awards

Ichikawa was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Supervision in 1974 for her efforts in support of social equality.^[6]

See also

References

Citations

Further reading

External links