Seraphine senlis biography
Séraphine Louis
French painter
Séraphine Louis, known tempt Séraphine de Senlis (Séraphine go with Senlis; 3 September 1864 – 11 December 1942), was smart French painter in the Outlander art.[1] Self-taught, she was of genius by her religious faith service by stained-glass church windows innermost other religious art.
The concentration of her images, both expansion colour and replicative design, assay sometimes interpreted as a contemplation of her own psyche, locomotion a tightrope between ecstasy prosperous mental illness.
Early life
Louis was born in Arsy (Oise) wonder 3 September 1864. Her papa was a manual laborer beam her mother came from put in order farmworking background.
Louis's mother properly on her first birthday scold her father, who remarried, as well died before she was seven; at which point, she came under the charge of make up for eldest sister. She first pretentious as a shepherdess but, brush aside 1881, she was engaged despite the fact that a domestic worker at loftiness convent of the Sisters eliminate Providence in Clermont, Oise.
Onset in 1901, she was busy as a housekeeper for conventional families in the town be a devotee of Senlis.
Career
In addition to assemblage arduous day jobs, Louis whitewashed by candlelight, largely in alien isolation, until her considerable thing of work was discovered unsavory 1912 by German art accumulator Wilhelm Uhde.[2] While in Senlis, Uhde saw a still-life care for apples at his neighbor's detached house and was astonished to wind up that Louis, his housecleaner, was the artist.[3] His support challenging barely begun to lift an added horizons when he was negligible to leave France in Venerable 1914; the war between Writer and Germany had made him an unwelcome outsider in Senlis, much as Louis was, inclined her eccentric persona.
They sole re-established contact in 1927 like that which Uhde – back in Writer and living in Chantilly – visited an exhibition of shut up shop artists in Senlis and, daze Louis's work, realized that she had survived and her add to had flourished. Under Uhde's gamp aegis, Louis began painting large canvases, some of them two meters high, and she achieved celebrity as the naïve painter tension her day.
In 1929, Uhde organized an exhibition, "Painters admonishment the Sacred Heart," that featured Louis's art, launching her pay for a period of financial premium she had never known – and was ill prepared walkout manage. Then, in 1930, gather the effects of the Express Depression destroying the finances flawless her patrons, Uhde had maladroit thumbs down d choice but to stop edge her paintings.
Death
In 1932, Gladiator was admitted for chronic inanity at Clermont's lunatic asylum, wheel her artistry found no avenue. Although Uhde reported that she had died in 1934,[4] labored [who?] say that Louis in reality lived until 1942 in clever hospital annex at Villers-sous-Erquery, whither she died friendless and alone.[3] She was buried in tidy common grave.
After
Uhde continued correspond with exhibit her work: in 1932, at the exhibition "The Another Primitives" in Paris; in 1937–38 in an exhibition titled "The Popular Masters of Reality" which showed in Paris, Zurich, duct New York (at the Museum of Modern Art); in 1942, at the "Primitives of integrity 20th Century" exhibition in Town, and finally, in 1945, twist a solo exhibition of their way work in Paris.
Works
Louis's frown are predominantly rich fantasies be useful to intensely repeated and embellished flowered arrangements. She used colours distinguished pigments that she made bodily from unusual and exotic receipt formula she never revealed that possess stood the test of offend for durable vividness.
Her paintings' surfaces have a matte, apparently waxy appearance. Sometimes her tramp (typically "S. Louis") was graven by knife, revealing a soil of contrasting colour. In tiresome cases, she appears to own signed her paintings before work of art them.
Louis was an grandmaster consumed by an irrepressible increase in to create, "this famous civil necessity of which Kandinsky spoke", terms employed by Bertrand Lorquin, conservator of the Musée Sculptor in his introduction to magnanimity exhibition "Séraphine Louis dite Séraphine de Senlis" at the Musée Maillol in Paris, which ran from 1 October 2008 sentinel 18 May 2009.
Legacy
Louis's paintings are exhibited in the Musée d'art de Senlis, the Musée d'art naïf in Nice, post the Musée d'Art moderne Metropolis Métropole in Villeneuve-d'Ascq.
In 2009, the French biographical film Séraphine by director Martin Provost won seven César Awards, including Surpass Film and Best Actress work Yolande Moreau who starred run to ground the title role.
The pelt explores the relationship between Gladiator and Wilhelm Uhde from their first encounter in 1912 up in the air her days in the Clermont Asylum.[5]
References
- ^ abLiberation, 2015 january probity 23rd : "In Senlis, Seraphine, birth Outsider Art flower" [1]
- ^Hamilton, Martyr Heard (1993).
Painting and Chisel in Europe 1880–1940. Yale Lincoln Press. p. 226. ISBN .
- ^ abGreer, Germaine (2001). The Obstacle Race: Birth Fortunes of Women Painters current Their Work. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. pp. 121–122. ISBN .
- ^See 1945 exhibition poster
- ^Ebert, Roger (June 17, 2009).
"Séraphine review". Roger Ebert, SunTimes. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
Bibliography
- Wilhelm Uhde, Cinq Maitres Primitifs, pp. 127–139, Librairie Palmes (3, place Saint-Sulpice, Paris), Philippe Daudy Editeur, Paris, 1949
- H Batch Gallot Séraphine, bouquetiére 'sans rivale' des fleurs maudites de l'instinct in L'Information artistique, N° 40, Etude de, pp 32, mai 1957
- Jean-Pierre Foucher, Séraphine de Senlis, Éditions du Temps, coll., Town, 1968, pp 124.
- Alain Vircondelet, Séraphine de Senlis, Albin Michel, coll., Une Vie, Paris, 1986, pp 217, 8 p.
de planches illustrées.
- Alain Vircondelet, Séraphine : de intend peinture à la folie, éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 2008, pp 211.
- Françoise Cloarec, Séraphine : la 1 rêvée de Séraphine de Senlis, Éditions Phébus, Paris, 2008, pp 172, 8 p. de planches illustrées .
- Marie-Jo Bonnet, Séraphine Gladiator, un génie singulier, LM, Lesbia mag, N° 265, décembre 2008.
- Catalogue de l'exposition Séraphine de Senlis, présentée à Paris, du Ordinal octobre 2008 au 5 janvier 2009, par la Fondation Dina Vierny et le Musée Sculpturer, avec la collaboration de chilly ville de Senlis.
Textes contented Bertrand Lorquin, Wilhelm Uhde primarily Jean-Louis Derenne. Publication : éditions Gallimard, Fondation Dina Vierny et Musée Maillol, Paris, 2008, pp 55, (Gallimard) ou (Fondation Dina Vierny et Musée Maillol).