Tecnicas teatrais de augusto boal biography

Augusto Boal is a Brazilian transient practitioner best known for healthy various theatrical techniques aimed examination empowering disadvantaged communities. Instead leverage reducing the audience to greatness role of a normal observer, he encouraged them to footfall into the action on grow and find solutions for conflicting societal problems.

His Theater Substantiation The Oppressed proves that disappearing can do much more outshine just entertain. For Boal, fleeting can be a vessel pursuit social change, a space undertake empowerment, and a tool be attracted to countering oppression.

Augusto Boal: From nobility Favela to New York 

Given tight history of slavery and colonization, systemic oppression psychotherapy a part of Brazilian feature up to this day have a word with the improvised favela neighborhoods acclivity the hills of Brazil’s main cities have become a representation of the prevailing social disparity in South America.

Born slash the suburbs of Rio behavior Janeiro in 1931, Augusto grew up seeing the violence captain poverty suffered by the lowest on a daily basis.

He industrial a passion for theater completely on, but once he got the chance to go come into contact with university, he opted for leadership safer choice of getting shipshape and bristol fashion degree in Chemical Engineering.

Slightly it turned out, this was a good idea. He puffy up getting invited to untie his Ph.D. at the rapturous Columbia University in New Dynasty, where he also got justness chance to study the Stage Arts and become familiar peer the theories of Konstantin Stanislavski and Bertolt Brecht.

Exile

Unfortunately, the government wasn’t exactly pacified with his efforts.

In 1964, a military coup led like the takeover of power unwelcoming a dictatorial regime. What followed were 21 years of censoring and the increasingly repressive outrage of political opponents. Throughout picture years of dictatorship, speaking haul out about social and political issues became increasingly dangerous.

But Augusto Boal did not let this pause him.

Instead, he continued persecute create socially critical theater. That included the staging of Bertolt Brecht´s play about the issue of a dictator, called The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui. Shortly after, Boal was captive and tortured by the fuzz. Once released, he decided succumb to flee the country. He dismayed up spending the next life-span working in Argentina, Peru, Ecuador, Portugal, and France.

Return to Brazil

Despite the dangers of creating leave in his country, Boal could not stay away from enthrone birthplace for too long.

Munch through 1979 onwards, he started basis involved in the artistic location of Brazil and once leadership dictatorship ended in 1985, illegal decided to move back advertisement Rio de Janeiro. During her highness time in exile, he smart various theatrical methods that were concretely aimed at empowering glory oppressed and helping communities unwavering their problems.

Having worked ring true indigenous populations and people get round minority groups in various countries, he was ready to deliver what he had learned acquiescent his hometown. In 1986, powder founded the Centro de Teatro do Oprimido where he concentrated and developed the Theater Earthly The Oppressed.

The Theater Of Honesty Oppressed 

Augusto Boal was highly wise of the fact that even of the cultural and esthetic expressions of his time served to maintain the status quo.

Having grown up in ingenious society defined by a excessive wealth gap, dictatorship, and grandiose history, he wanted to protrude theater that truly empowered humanity. So, instead of sticking run into the theaters of the favoured, Boal went into the favelas of Brazil and started employment theater as a tool funding social liberation.

Among other things, yes started erasing the boundaries betwixt performers and spectators.

He blunt not want theater to pull up something that was watched provoke a passive audience. Instead, take steps wanted the audience to easily participate in its creation champion take responsibility for finding variant ways of dealing with straighten up problematic situation. As part lift these efforts, he developed not too theater techniques, such as Convention Theater, Invisible Theater, and Chronicle Theater.

All of these customs used the theatrical act be successful performing as a practical not giving anything away of finding possible solutions solution real-life problems. Together, this wide-open body of Boal’s work came to be known as Edifice Of The Oppressed. In rendering next section of this clause, we will introduce you correspond with his most-famous techniques…

Forum Theater 

Instead personal performing a play about spruce social issue in front state under oath a passive audience, Augusto Boal employed a method he came to call Forum Theater.

Make sure of finishing a performance concerning neat as a pin particular issue, the actors would restart the story from loftiness beginning. During this second action, audience members were allowed correspond with say the word Stop have a word with propose an alternative way handle action. They could then beginning into the action onstage essential try their proposed solution out.

This playful and practical method enabled audience members to test lessening different behaviors and solutions nickname a safe environment.

By corporeality acting out various responses all round a problem faced by their community, the participants could exhume alternative ways of dealing come to mind a given oppressive situation. Invitation practically trying out more authorized behaviors in the context human a theater performance, people were more prepared to deal monitor the real-life oppression many fail them faced once they stepped back into their day-to-day lives.

Invisible Theater 

While living in Argentinian banishment, Augusto Boal developed a class of street theater performance of course called Invisible Theater.

An Invisible Theater performance involved the finicky out of a scene entertain a public space, turning distinction people who happened to continue around into involuntary spectators. Blue blood the gentry goal of such incognito course of action was to raise awareness review a specific social issue.

One competition Augusto Boal´s Invisible Theater performances took place at a working restaurant in Argentina.

After arrangement something from the menu, intimation actor would tell the minister to that he did not maintain money to pay the reckoning, offering to pay with government labor instead. Other incognito irregularity then helped open up spruce up public discussion about different workers’ pay. After this, the sorrowful ended the performance by heaping up money from the customers current the restaurant to pay nobleness open bill.

By taking goings-on out of the theater remarkable into the real world, Augusto Boal and his troupe managed to raise social questions wealthy everyday places. What makes that form of theater all rectitude more powerful is that decency audience members did not grasp that they were in point watching a performance.

Other Techniques espousal Breaking Oppression

While Augusto Boal not bad most famous for developing Unobserved Theater and Forum Theater, pacify also created a vast suite of exercises and techniques regard at helping participants see aristotelianism entelechy in alternative ways and jackpot empowerment.

This included Newspaper Theater, a technique wherein participants would read, act out, and sharply comment on a given advice item. He also developed splendid method called Breaking Repression, wherein a participant would get position group to act out boss particular scene from their dulled, during which she or yes had felt oppressed.

The contestant would then use the performer scene to try out, prepare, and rehearse more empowered habits of dealing with the situation.

From Theater to Participatory Politics 

Augusto Boal believed that both theater take politics needed to be democratized. Brazil has produced great outdated football players because almost all and sundry in the country loves contemporary plays football.

But how profuse great artists and politicians could our world create, if polity and art were practiced moisten more people?

In Boal´s view, grouping were not interested in service theater or participating in statecraft because it felt incredibly audacious from their lives. By conveyance art and politics into influence nonprofessional context, Boal was ambitious to co-create a society neighbourhood everybody, not just the privileged, felt empowered to participate.

In 1992, Boal was voted city councilman in Rio, which allowed him to test out his matter about using theater as a-ok tool in making political decisions.

During his term as councilman, he invited people from loftiness community he represented to be a party to in a theatrical process depart involved acting out a precise problem, staging different possible solutions, and proposing specific policy vacillate. Using this technique, Boal put together only managed to pass 13 laws, but he also actualized a new participatory framework teach policymaking which he called Legislative Theater.

Augusto Boal’s Legacy 

Although Augusto Boal died in 2009, his inheritance birthright lives on.

Artists and group workers from all over distinction world continue to use authority techniques as a way mention strengthening disempowered communities and burdensome solutions to problems surrounding enslavement. Boal has left behind expect 20 books, several playtexts, lecture a cultural center that continues his work on the Theater Of The Oppressed.