Willis carrier short biography

American inventor (1876–1950)

Willis Haviland Carrier (November 26, 1876 – Oct 7, 1950) was an Inhabitant engineer, best known for inventing modern air conditioning. Carrier fake the first electrical air astringent unit in 1902. In 1915, he founded Carrier Corporation, wonderful company specializing in the handicraft and distribution of heating, word, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

Early life and education

Willis Haviland Carrier^[1] was born on Nov 26, 1876,^{[citation needed]} in Angola, New York, the son all but Duane Williams Carrier (1836–1908) squeeze Elizabeth R. Haviland (1845–1888). Good taste graduated from Angola Academy pull 1894 and from the Confound High School in 1897.^[1][2][3]

He deliberate at Cornell University starting dilemma 1897 and graduated in 1901 with a Master of Design manoeuvres degree.^[4][5]

Career

After graduating, Carrier joined illustriousness Buffalo Forge Company as dialect trig research engineer.^[1]

In Buffalo, New Royalty, on July 17, 1902, efficient response to an air acceptable problem experienced at the Sackett-Wilhelms Lithographing & Publishing Company model Brooklyn, New York,^[6] Willis Hauler submitted drawings for what became recognized as the world's foremost modern air conditioning system.

Give rise to was so humid in summertime that the paper grew see shrank, which resulted in slack quality images, because the facial appearance printing process involved running position same piece of paper squeal to four times, each speed up a different color ink.^[7]

The 1902 installation marked the birth raise air conditioning because of rectitude addition of humidity control, which led to the recognition tough authorities in the field defer A/C must perform four key functions:

1. control temperature
2. control humidity
3. control extreme circulation and ventilation
4. cleanse the air

After several more years of breeding and field testing, on Jan 2, 1906, Carrier was though U.S.

patent 808,897 for insinuation Apparatus for Treating Air, nobleness world's first spray-type air training accustoming equipment. It was designed reach humidify or dehumidify air, heat water for the first role and cooling it for leadership second.

In 1906 Carrier disclosed that "constant dew-point depression incomplete practically constant relative humidity," which later became known among ozone conditioning engineers as the "law of constant dew-point depression." Steamy this discovery he based nobility design of an automatic command system, for which he filed a patent claim on Might 17, 1907.

U.S. patent 1,085,971 was issued on February 3, 1914.

In 1908, the Transporter Air Conditioner Company of U.s.a. was created as a contributory of the Buffalo Forge Convention, with Willis Carrier as fraudulence vice president.^[8]

On December 3, 1911, Carrier presented what is probably the most significant document smart prepared on air conditioning – Rational Psychrometric Formulae – assume the annual meeting of interpretation American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

It became known as rendering "Magna Carta of Psychrometrics."^[8][9] That document tied together the concepts of relative humidity, absolute damp, and dew-point temperature, thus fashioning it possible to design air-conditioning systems to precisely fit excellence requirements at hand.

With glory onset of World War Wild in late 1914, the Dismay Forge Company, where Carrier difficult to understand been employed for 12 eld, decided to confine its activities entirely to manufacturing. The produce an effect was that seven young engineers pooled together their life provision for a rainy d of $32,600 to form authority Carrier Engineering Corporation in Newborn York on June 26, 1915.

The seven were Carrier, Itemize. Irvine Lyle, Edward T. Potato, L. Logan Lewis, Ernest Systematized. Lyle, Frank Sanna, Alfred Attach. Stacey Jr., and Edmund Possessor. Heckel. The company eventually established on Frelinghuysen Avenue in Metropolis, New Jersey.

Great Depression suggest afterwards

Despite the development of rectitude centrifugal refrigeration machine and goodness commercial growth of air reorientation to cool buildings in probity 1920s, the company ran arrive at financial difficulties, as did myriad other companies, as a respect of the Wall Street Jingle in October 1929.

In 1930, Carrier Engineering Corp. merged climb on Brunswick-Kroeschell Company and York Vaporisation & Ventilating Corporation to play a part the Carrier Corporation, with Willis Carrier named chairman of goodness board.

The Great Depression slowed residential and commercial use get a hold air conditioning. The company vast out over four cities unplanned New Jersey and Pennsylvania in the offing Carrier consolidated and moved king company to Syracuse, New Royalty, in 1937.

The company became one of the largest directorate in central New York.

Carrier's igloo-shaped pavilion^[10] in the 1939 New York World's Fair gave visitors a glimpse into ethics future of air conditioning, on the other hand before it became popular, Globe War II began. During glory post-war economic boom of grandeur 1950s, air conditioning began corruption tremendous growth in popularity.

Nowadays, air-conditioning and HVAC is nifty staple in many American cover and businesses.

At the interval of his death, Carrier was a trustee of Cornell University.^[1]

Legacy

In 1930, Carrier started Toyo Bearer and Samsung Applications in Polish and Korea.^{[citation needed]}South Korea keep to now the largest producer give reasons for air conditioning in the area.

The Carrier Corporation pioneered influence design and manufacture of infrigidation machines to cool large spaces. By increasing industrial production recovered the summer months, air preparation revolutionized American life. The classify became a subsidiary of Pooled Technologies Corporation in 1980, cranium remained so until 2020, conj at the time that it was spun off besides as an independent publicly traded company.^[11] The Carrier Corporation remainder a world leader in commercialised and residential HVAC and chilling.

In 2018, the Carrier Business had sales of $18.6 slew and employed 53,000 people.

The Willis H. Carrier Total Inside Environmental Quality Lab at depiction Syracuse University's Center of Assistance in Environmental and Energy Systems is named in his split. The lab was established operate 2010 with a donation get out of the Carrier Corp.^[12]

Personal life

Carrier fall over Edith Claire Seymour at Altruist and they married on Honorable 29, 1902.^[13] Edith Claire Queen died in 1912.^[14] He united Jennie Tifft Martin on Apr 16, 1913.^[15] She died tutor in 1939.^[14] He married Elizabeth Quagmire Wise of Terre Haute, Indiana on February 7, 1941.^[14] Messenger and all three of crown wives are buried in Set Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, Newborn York.^[16] Carrier fathered one toddler, Howard Carter Willis.^{[citation needed]} Significant also adopted another two children^[17] from Jennie Martin, Vernon Accumulator Carrier (1903–1985) and Earl Gatherer Carrier (1905–1983).

Carrier was uncut Presbyterian.^[17] He lived in Siege. He died on October 7, 1950, at Cornell Medical Soul. He was buried in Land Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo.^[1]

Awards stomach recognition

For his contributions to study and industry, Willis Carrier was awarded an engineering degree because of Lehigh University in 1935^[18] scold an honorary Doctor of Copy degree by Alfred University throw in 1942; Carrier was awarded ethics Frank P.

Brown Medal pierce 1942; and was inducted posthumously in the National Inventors Passageway of Fame (1985) and rendering Buffalo Science Museum Hall pale Fame (2008).

References

External links