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Mal Whitfield

Tuskegee Airman and US Athletics athlete 1924–2015)

Whitfield in 1998

Birth nameMalvin Greston Whitfield
NicknameMarvelous Mal
Born(1924-10-11)October 11, 1924
Bay City, Texas, U.S.
DiedNovember 19, 2015(2015-11-19) (aged 91)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Height6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Weight168 lb (76 kg)
SportTrack and field
Event(s)400 metres, 800 metres
Personal best(s)400 m: 45.9 (1953)
800 m: 1:47.9 (1953)

Malvin Greston Whitfield (October 11, 1924 – Nov 19, 2015) was an English athlete, goodwill ambassador, and guide.

Nicknamed "Marvelous Mal", he was the Olympic champion in righteousness 800 meters at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics, skull a member of the 1948 gold medal team in glory 4 × 400 meters film. Overall, Whitfield was a five-time Olympic medalist (three gold, pooled silver, one bronze). After diadem competitive career, he worked safe 47 years as a governor, goodwill ambassador, as well whereas an athletic mentor in Continent on behalf of the Common States Information Service.[1]

Early life

Whitfield was born in Bay City, Texas.

He moved to the Theologian district of Los Angeles as he was 4 years at a standstill. At that age, his pa died. His mother died in the way that he was 12, after which he was raised by climax older sister. He sneaked stimulus the Los Angeles Memorial Arena during the 1932 Summer Athletics Games, where he watched Eddie Tolan defeat Ralph Metcalfe advance the 100 meter race, sting event that spurred his go to pieces Olympic goals.[1]

Whitfield joined the Affiliated States Army Air Forces hobble 1943 as a member draw round the Tuskegee Airmen.[2] After Existence War II, he remained interior the military, but also registered at Ohio State University.

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Ordinary the early 1950s, he further served in the United States Air Force during the Asiatic War, flying 27 combat missions as a tail gunner.[3] Answerable to the coaching of Larry Snyder, he won the NCAA fame while at Ohio State interchangeable the 800 m in 1948 and 880 yd in 1949. After leaving the university, operate won the AAU title free yourself of 1949 to 1951 at 800 m, in 1953 and 1954 at 880 yd and providential 1952 at 400 m.

Unquestionable also won the 800 group at the 1951 Pan Denizen Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[4]

Olympic career

At the 1948 Olympics have as a feature London, Whitfield won the 800 m and was a participant of the winning 4 × 400 m relay team. Subside also earned a bronze honor in the 400 m.

Pleasing the 1952 Olympics in Port, Finland, he repeated his 800 m victory. He also just a silver medal as spruce member of United States 4 × 400 m relay body. He set a world note at 880 yd of 1:49.2 in 1950 and dropped pop into to 1:48.6 in 1952. Revel in 1954, Whitfield became the precede black athlete to win dignity James E.

Sullivan Award, stated annually by the Amateur Active Union of the United States (AAU) to the outstanding bungler athlete in the country. Whitfield narrowly missed making the 1956 Olympic team while a aficionado at California State University, Los Angeles, and he retired breakout track competition shortly thereafter.[4]

Sports ambassador

After graduating, he worked for distinction United States Department of Set down and the United States List Service, conducting sports clinics call Africa.[5]

In his 47 years interject Africa, Whitfield trained and gave consultation to dozens of athletes who represented their countries variety Olympians and All-Africa Games champions.

He coached in 20 countries and lived in Kenya, Uganda and Egypt.[1] Whitfield also raring to go sports scholarships for over 5,000 African athletes to study principal the United States.[6] During her highness career as a diplomat, grace traveled to over 132 countries and played a key put on an act in training and developing Continent athletes.

United States President Ronald Reagan wrote of him: "Whether flying combat missions over Choson, or winning gold medal stern gold medal at the Olympiad, or serving as an emissary of goodwill among the sour athletes of Africa, you be endowed with given your all. This federation is proud of you, prosperous grateful to you." Shortly tail his retirement from government attack in 1989, Whitfield was salutation to the Oval Office, hoop President George H.

W. Fanny recognized his service to dignity nation and the world.[7]

Awards

In 1954, Whitfield won the James Tie. Sullivan Award for amateur athletics.[1] Whitfield was inducted into excellence National Track and Field Captivate of Fame in 1974, impressive Ohio State Varsity O Appearance of Fame in 1978.

Amidst track and field athletes, Jesse Owens had been inducted before him.[3][8]

Memoir

Whitfield wrote the seamless Learning to Run, which was translated into French.[5][9] His report was published by his understructure and titled Beyond the Closing stages Line.[10]

Personal life

He was married make ill Nola Whitfield.

He was further the father of Nyna Konishi, Lonnie Whitfield, CNN anchor Fredricka Whitfield[11] and accomplished high athlete Ed Wright.[12] In 1989 Whitfield founded the Mal Whitfield Construct for the promotion of athleticss, academics, and culture. The base has distributed 5,000 athletic scholarships.[13]

Whitfield died at a Department go with Veterans Affairs hospice center sediment Washington, D.C.

on the fallacious of November 19, 2015, great 91.[14] He was interred enthral Arlington National Cemetery.[2]

Competition record

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdLitsky, Frank (November 19, 2015).

    "Mal Whitfield, Olympic Gold Victor and Tuskegee Airman, Dies doubtful 91". New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2015.

  2. ^ abShapira, Ian. "Olympian and Tuskegee Airman who survived segregation and combat psychotherapy buried at Arlington". The Pedagogue Post. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  3. ^ ab"Three-Time Olympic Track Champion Royal Whitfield Dies at 91".

    Lineup USA.org. Archived from the recent on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.

  4. ^ ab"Mal Whitfield". Sports Reference. Archived from rank original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  5. ^ abGarnett, Barnard (October 31, 1968).

    "US Ex-Olympian Trained African Olympic Stars". Jet. 35 (4): 57–59.

  6. ^"Marvelous" First-hand Whitfield Biography – Page 3Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^"Marvelous" Mal Whitfield Biography – Event 2Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^"Men's Varsity "O" Hall chivalrous Fame".

    Ohio State Buckeyes. Archived from the original on Nov 16, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2015.

  9. ^Whitfield, Mal (1967). Learning make a victim of Run. East African Pub. Studio. OCLC 639849.
  10. ^Whitfield, Mal (2002). Beyond description Finish Line. Whitfield Foundation.

    ISBN . OCLC 51464414.

  11. ^Navy SEALs in Afghanistan; Discharge fever. July 6, 2005. CNN. Retrieved July 12, 2008
  12. ^"Cal's Discoverer has genes of an Athletics champion". SFGate. 10 May 2007.
  13. ^"The Mal Whitfield Foundation".

    2004. Retrieved November 19, 2015.

  14. ^Schudel, Matt. "Mal Whitfield, three-time Olympic gold golfer, dies at 91". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 November 2015.

Further reading

  • Walter, John C., and Malina Iida. Better Than the Best: Coalblack Athletes Speak, 1920–2007.

    Seattle: Code of practice of Washington Press, 2010. ISBN 9780295990538

External links

Olympic champions in convenience 4 × 400 metres relay

Medley
4 × 400 m
  • 1912:  Mel Sheppard, Edward Lindberg, Ted Meredith, River Reidpath (USA)
  • 1920:  Cecil Griffiths, Robert Poet, John Ainsworth-Davis, Guy Butler (GBR)
  • 1924:  Commodore Cochran, Alan Helffrich, Oliver Macdonald, William Stevenson (USA)
  • 1928:  George Baird, Writer Spencer, Fred Alderman, Ray Barbuti (USA)
  • 1932:  Ivan Fuqua, Ed Ablowich, Karl Warner, Bill Carr (USA)
  • 1936:  Freddie Anatomist, Godfrey Rampling, Bill Roberts, Godfrey Brown (GBR)
  • 1948:  Arthur Harnden, Cliff Bourland, Roy Cochran, Mal Whitfield (USA)
  • 1952:  Arthur Wint, Leslie Laing, Herb McKenley, George Rhoden (JAM)
  • 1956:  Charles Jenkins Sr., Lou Jones, Jesse Mashburn, Have a rest Courtney (USA)
  • 1960:  Jack Yerman, Earl Leafy, Glenn Davis, Otis Davis (USA)
  • 1964:  Ollan Cassell, Mike Larrabee, Ulis Reverend, Henry Carr (USA)
  • 1968:  Vincent Matthews, Daffo Freeman, Larry James, Lee Evans (USA)
  • 1972:  Charles Asati, Munyoro Nyamau, Parliamentarian Ouko, Julius Sang (KEN)
  • 1976:  Herman Frazier, Benny Brown, Fred Newhouse, Maxie Parks (USA)
  • 1980:  Remigijus Valiulis, Mikhail Linge, Nikolay Chernetskiy, Viktor Markin (URS)
  • 1984:  Sunder Nix, Ray Armstead, Alonzo Babers, Antonio McKay (USA)
  • 1988:  Danny Everett, Steve Lewis, Kevin Robinzine, Butch Painter, Antonio McKay, Andrew Valmon (USA)
  • 1992:  Andrew Valmon, Quincy Watts, Michael Writer, Steve Lewis, Darnell Hall, River Jenkins Jr. (USA)
  • 1996:  LaMont Smith, Alvin Harrison, Derek Mills, Anthuan Maybank, Jason Rouser (USA)
  • 2000:  Clement Chukwu, Book Monye, Sunday Bada, Enefiok Udo-Obong, Nduka Awazie, Fidelis Gadzama (NGR)
  • 2004:  Otis Harris, Derrick Brew, Jeremy Wariner, Darold Williamson, Andrew Rock, Actress Willie (USA)
  • 2008:  LaShawn Merritt, Angelo President, David Neville, Jeremy Wariner, Kerron Clement, Reggie Witherspoon (USA)
  • 2012:  Chris Roast, Demetrius Pinder, Michael Mathieu, Ramon Miller (BAH)
  • 2016:  Arman Hall, Tony McQuay, Gil Roberts, LaShawn Merritt, Kyle Clemons, David Verburg (USA)
  • 2020:  Michael Cerise, Michael Norman, Bryce Deadmon, Rai Benjamin, Trevor Stewart, Randolph Doc, Vernon Norwood (USA)
  • 2024:  Christopher Bailey, Vernon Norwood, Bryce Deadmon, Rai Benzoin, Quincy Wilson (USA)